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Early defoliation effects on water status, fruit yield and must quality of ‘Nerello mascalese’ grapes Scientia Agricola
Ferlito,Filippo; Allegra,Maria; Torrisi,Biagio; Pappalardo,Helena; Gentile,Alessandra; Malfa,Stefano La; Continella,Alberto; Stagno,Fiorella; Nicolosi,Elisabetta.
ABSTRACT: The effect of basal zone defoliation on vines influences yield and ripening depending on the phenological stage and its intensity. Early basal defoliation (EBD) was carried out at flowering on the autochthonous Vitis vinifera (L.) cultivar ‘Nerello mascalese’ grown on the eastern slopes of Mount Etna, Sicily. The effects were evaluated over a two-year period. In the first year, the canopy retained 67 % of its original leaf area after EBD and in the second year, 58 %. Compared with control vines, mid-day leaf water potentials in the EBD vines enjoyed higher water status throughout the growing seasons in both years. EBD had no significant negative effects on yield but did have significant positive effects on the levels of total polyphenols, total...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Vitis vinifera (L.); Photosynthesis; Canopy; Sustainability; Berry quality.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162020000600602
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GRAPEVINE VIRUS DISEASES:ECONOMIC IMPACT AND CURRENT ADVANCES IN VIRAL PROSPECTION AND MANAGEMENT Rev. Bras. Frutic.
BASSO,MARCOS FERNANDO; FAJARDO,THOR VINÍCIUS MARTINS; SALDARELLI,PASQUALE.
ABSTRACT Grapevine (Vitis spp.) is a major vegetative propagated fruit crop with high socioeconomic importance worldwide. It is susceptible to several graft-transmitted agents that cause several diseases and substantial crop losses, reducing fruit quality and plant vigor, and shorten the longevity of vines. The vegetative propagation and frequent exchanges of propagative material among countries contribute to spread these pathogens, favoring the emergence of complex diseases. Its perennial life cycle further accelerates the mixing and introduction of several viral agents into a single plant. Currently, approximately 65 viruses belonging to different families have been reported infecting grapevines, but not all cause economically relevant diseases. The...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Vegetative propagation; Plant viruses; Crop losses; Berry quality; Next-generation sequencing.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-29452017000104001
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Rootstock on vine performance and wine quality of ‘Syrah’ under double pruning management Scientia Agricola
Dias,Frederico Alcântara Novelli; Mota,Renata Vieira da; Souza,Claudia Rita de; Pimentel,Rodrigo Meirelles de Azevedo; Souza,Laís Cristina de; Souza,André Luiz de; Regina,Murillo de Albuquerque.
ABSTRACT In the Brazilian Southeast, the production of high quality wines is attained by a new management approach called double pruning. This management changes the harvesting of wine grape (Vitis vinifera L.) from wet summer to dry winter through a two pruning procedures carried out during the year. The first pruning is done during the winter to induce a vegetative cycle (all clusters are removed) and a second pruning is done during the summer to induce the reproductive cycle. In this study, ten different rootstocks were compared in order to optimize yield and wine quality of Syrah vines conducted under autumn-winter season by double pruning approach. Syrah grapevines grafted onto ‘Rupestris du Lot’ and ‘IAC 766’ showed the highest pruning weight, while...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Vitis vinifera; Autumn-winter season; Vigor; Yield; Berry quality.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162017000200134
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